Security

News Commentary: Lions and Tigers and CyberWar – Oh My!

You know that a topic has become du jour when The Economist puts out multiple stories about it in rapid succession.  I greatly respect this venerable news magazine and appreciate that it is one of the last fronts on the attack on quality journalism.  That being said, they can never pass up the opportunity to pile on to a topic!  Hence, they get to be the subject of the IT Thought of the Day News Commentary of the Week.   image

On Mondays I offer comments on some   of the most interesting information technology stories that I have found on the web that week.  Please feel free to join in the discussion or suggest other stories.

Today’s comments were generated after I read not one, but two stories from The Economist about the threat, fear, and realities of CyberWar.  Great articles, both, that I recommend to you.  Give them a read below.

The EconomistWar in the fifth domain: Are the mouse and keyboard the new weapons of conflict?

After land, sea, air and space, warfare has entered the fifth domain: cyberspace. President Barack Obama has declared America’s digital infrastructure to be a “strategic national asset” and appointed Howard Schmidt, the former head of security at Microsoft, as his cyber-security tsar. In May the Pentagon set up its new Cyber Command (Cybercom) headed by General Keith Alexander, director of the National Security Agency (NSA). His mandate is to conduct “full-spectrum” operations—to defend American military networks and attack other countries’ systems. Precisely how, and by what rules, is secret.”

The EconomistCyberwar: It is time for countries to start talking about arms control on the internet

“As with nuclear bombs, the existence of cyber-weapons does not in itself mean they are about to be used. Moreover, an attacker cannot be sure what effect an assault will have on another country, making their deployment highly risky. That is a drawback for sophisticated military machines, but not necessarily for terrorists or the armies of rogue states. And it leaves the dangers of online crime and espionage. “

Seriously good writing about seriously complicated topics containing serious information, commentary, and consideration.  What is not to love here.  If you are an Information Professional then you need to read these stories.  Enjoy them.  I suspect that if The Economist is now writing about this weekly, the topic will be showing up everywhere!

OK, that is what I think of this topic. What do you think about this topic?  Do you agree or disagree with me? Do you have a recommended news story for next week? Please share your ideas below.

That is my Information Technology Thought of the Day (ITTOD) for July 5, 2010  by Scott Coughlin.

Image Credit: Help Net Security at net-security.org

Book Recommendation – Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do about It by Richard A. Clarke

I have a book recommendation for all Information Professionals, military buffs, and historians.  It is ‘Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do about It’ by Richard A Clarke and Robert K. Knake.   The book is about exactly what cyberwar the title says.  It is written at exactly the right technical and intellectual level to be relevant, accurate, and thought provoking.  I highly recommend it to Information Technology Professionals everywhere.

It is available in print and kindle editions from major book sources, including Amazon.com. I appreciated it so much that I also added it to The Information Technology Thought of the Day Webstore, permanently.

I will try to get a full review up in the next couple of weeks, as I finish it.  I can already tell though that it will be a modern day classic for the niche that it is targeted at as well as statisticians and current event geeks.

The opening chapter alone is worth the price of admission and really demonstrates well how much the world of warfare has changed in the past 20 years due to the Internet and Information Technology.  I especially appreciated how the author makes the case that Cyber War is real whether you think that it is or not.    I also valued the parallels that were drawn between the dawn of cyber war and the coming of naval aviation and nuclear weapons.  Considering that the author is a leading expert on Nuclear War policy, I figure that he probably knows what he is talking about.

Image Credit: Tesco Books

News Commentary – We are running out of Internet Addresses… Again!

So, it seems to me that about every year at this time, we have a frenzy concerning how we are running out of Internet addresses.  As background, every device thatimage connects to the Internet must have a unique identification code, called an IP address.  The current addressing scheme is nearly 15 years old and called, IP version 4, or IPv4 for short.  The funny thing is that I have been reading this same story for each of those past 15 years and even did a term paper on it when I got my masters!

On Mondays I offer comments on some   of the most interesting information technology stories that I have found on the web that week.  Please feel free to join in the discussion or suggest other stories.

Today’s comments were generated after I read a CNN story.  It is about the same message that they issue once per year.  I recommend it to you.  Give it a read below.

CNN.comAre you ready for the big internet crunch?

(CNN) — The internet as we know it is reaching its limits.

Within 18 months it is estimated that the number of new devices able to connect to the world wide web will plummet as we run out of "IP addresses" — the unique codes that provide access to the internet for everything from PCs to smart phones.

"The internet as we know it will no longer be able to grow," Daniel Karrenberg, chief scientist at RIPE NCC, the organization that issues IP addresses in Europe, told CNN.”

The basic problem is that when the Internet went mainstream in the mid-nineties, no one envisioned that every person on the planet would have multiple computers, let alone a smart phone, toaster, and Wii that needed an address.  The problem got very acute around the millennial, but was warded off by a new addressing scheme for downstream computers, called NAT, that allowed every computer on a local network to share a single point-of-presence connection to the Internet.  This is why, you are said to be sharing an internet connection on your local street, at the coffee shop, and at work.

The solution is to upgrade the address scheme to a newer version, called IP version 6 or IPv6.  You can read all about it at Wikipedia.  Don’t worry about version 5… it is caput.  IPv6 brings a host of new features in addition to its dramatically increased address space including quality of service, security, and expandability.  The good news is that every piece of networking hardware built in the past five years came out-of-the-box compatible.  The bad news is that people have continued to write online software code that only works on IPv4 even though they new it’s life expectancy was short. And thus lies the problem, the actual impact of shifting will be a crap shoot until we pull the trigger.  That, and no one wants to be the first penguin off the iceberg, and risk mission kill.

The best news is that this story has not changed on lick in the past eight years!  We will all gnash our teeth, complain a bit, and decide to put off the inevitable for another year.  Stay tuned in June 2011 for another CNN news story on this ery same issue….

What do you think about this topic?  Do you agree or disagree with me? Do you have a recommended news story for next week? Please share your ideas below.

That is my Information Technology Thought of the Day (ITTOD) for May 31, 2010  by Scott Coughlin.

Image Credit: VEED.in – Tech News