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	<title>IT THOUGHT OF THE DAY &#187; Information Assurance</title>
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		<title>News Commentary: Lions and Tigers and CyberWar &#8211; Oh My!</title>
		<link>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/07/05/news-commentary-lions-and-tigers-and-cyberwar-oh-my/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/07/05/news-commentary-lions-and-tigers-and-cyberwar-oh-my/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 12:32:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Coughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Human Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Assurance]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[News Commentary]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Information Professional]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[You know that a topic has become du jour when The Economist puts out multiple stories about it in rapid succession.&#160; I greatly respect this venerable news magazine and appreciate that it is one of the last fronts on the attack on quality journalism.&#160; That being said, they can never pass up the  [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know that a topic has become du jour when <a href="http://www.economist.com">The Economist</a> puts out multiple stories about it in rapid succession.&#160; I greatly respect this venerable news magazine and appreciate that it is one of the last fronts on the attack on quality journalism.&#160; That being said, they can never pass up the opportunity to pile on to a topic!&#160; Hence, they get to be the subject of the <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/category/news-commentary/">IT Thought of the Day News Commentary of the Week</a>.&#160;&#160; <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/image.png"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" align="right" src="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/image_thumb.png" width="190" height="212" /></a> </p>
<p>On <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/category/news-commentary/">Mondays</a> I offer comments on some&#160;&#160; of the most interesting <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/category/news-commentary/">information technology stories</a> that I have found on the web that week.&#160; Please feel free to join in the discussion or suggest other stories.</p>
<p><font color="#4e4e4e">Today’s comments were generated after I read not one, but two stories from <a href="http://www.economist.com">The Economist</a> about the threat, fear, and realities of CyberWar.&#160; Great articles, both, that I recommend to you.&#160; Give them a read below.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://www.economist.com">The Economist</a> &#8211; <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/16478792">War in the fifth domain: Are the mouse and keyboard the new weapons of conflict?</a> </p>
<blockquote><p><font size="3">“</font>After land, sea, air and space, warfare has entered the fifth domain: cyberspace. President Barack Obama has declared America’s digital infrastructure to be a “strategic national asset” and appointed Howard Schmidt, the former head of security at Microsoft, as his cyber-security tsar. In May the Pentagon set up its new Cyber Command (Cybercom) headed by General Keith Alexander, director of the National Security Agency (NSA). His mandate is to conduct “full-spectrum” operations—to defend American military networks and attack other countries’ systems. Precisely how, and by what rules, is secret.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.economist.com">The Economist</a> &#8211; <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/16481504">Cyberwar: It is time for countries to start talking about arms control on the internet</a></p>
<blockquote><p>“As with nuclear bombs, the existence of cyber-weapons does not in itself mean they are about to be used. Moreover, an attacker cannot be sure what effect an assault will have on another country, making their deployment highly risky. That is a drawback for sophisticated military machines, but not necessarily for terrorists or the armies of rogue states. And it leaves the dangers of online crime and espionage. “</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Seriously good writing about seriously complicated topics containing serious information, commentary, and consideration.&#160; What is not to love here.&#160; If you are an Information Professional then you need to read these stories.&#160; Enjoy them.&#160; I suspect that if The Economist is now writing about this weekly, the topic will be showing up everywhere!</p>
<p>OK, that is what I think of this topic. What do you think about this topic?&#160; Do you agree or disagree with me? Do you have a recommended news story for next week? Please share your ideas below.</p>
<p>That is my Information Technology Thought of the Day (ITTOD) for July 5, 2010&#160; by <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/contact-me/">Scott Coughlin</a>.</p>
<p><code></code></p>
<p><code>Image Credit: <a href="http://www.net-security.org">Help Net Security</a> at <a title="http://www.net-security.org" href="http://www.net-security.org">net-security.org</a></code></p>
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		<title>IT Vocabulary Builder: Scareware</title>
		<link>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/05/28/it-vocabulary-builder-scareware/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/05/28/it-vocabulary-builder-scareware/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 09:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Coughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business of IT]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[OK, I found a new information technology term on the news wires this morning: Scareware!&#160; I always love our human need to find a tag for new ideas and concepts.
The Information Technology (IT) Vocabulary Builder series aims to deliver a very concise summary of a currently relevant topic to  [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/image15.png"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" align="left" src="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/image_thumb15.png" width="240" height="223" /></a>OK, I found a new information technology term on the news wires this morning: Scareware!&#160; I always love our human need to find a tag for new ideas and concepts.</p>
<p>The Information Technology (IT) Vocabulary Builder <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/category/it-vocabulary-builder/">series</a> aims to deliver a very concise summary of a currently relevant topic to Information Professionals.&#160; It is done mostly by collecting a small number of highly relevant web links to save you the time of combing through search results yourself.&#160; </p>
<p>The place where I saw the reference is here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk">The UK Register</a> &#8211; <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/05/28/scarware_scam_charges/">3 men charged in $100m scareware scam</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><font size="3">“</font>Federal prosecutors have accused three men of running an operation that used fraudulent ads to dupe internet users around the world into buying more than $100m worth of bogus anti-virus software…</p>
<p>The scheme often tricked users into purchasing multiple sham products, which were sold under names including Malware Alarm, Antivirus 2008 and VirusRemover 2008.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>You can learn more about our new term at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scareware">Wikipedia</a>. Here is how they define it:</p>
<blockquote><p><b>Scareware</b> comprises several classes of scam <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software">software</a> with malicious payloads, or of limited or no benefit, that are sold to consumers via certain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_ethics">unethical marketing</a> practices. The selling approach uses <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_%28security%29">social engineering</a> to cause shock, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety">anxiety</a>, or the perception of a <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/threat">threat</a>, generally directed at an unsuspecting user. Some forms of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware">spyware</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adware">adware</a> also use scareware tactics.</p>
<p>A tactic frequently used by criminals involves convincing users that a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus">virus</a> has infected their computer, then suggesting that they download (and pay for) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_security_software">fake antivirus software</a> to remove it.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>A couple of other web resources are available:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/the-ultimate-guide-to-scareware-protection/4297">The ultimate guide to <em>scareware</em> protection | ZDNet</a></li>
<li><a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2009/09/what_to_do_when_rogue_anti-vir.html">Security Fix &#8211; What To Do When <em>Scareware</em> Strikes</a></li>
</ul>
<p>I guess IT Professionals can learn something new every day!</p>
<p>So how do you think that this relates to Information Technology?&#160; How do you think that it could be important to Information Technology Professionals?</p>
<p>Do you know of any other new IT terms that should be discussed?</p>
<p>That is my Information Technology Thought of the Day (ITTOD) for May 28, 2010&#160; by <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/contact-me/">Scott Coughlin</a>.</p>
<p><code></code></p>
<p>Image credit: <a href="http://www.dhs.state.or.us/tools/news/results/2007/0705.html">DHS</a></p>
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		<title>Another IT Quote of the Week: Dr. Stephen Hawking</title>
		<link>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/03/18/another-it-quote-of-the-week-dr-stephen-hawking/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/03/18/another-it-quote-of-the-week-dr-stephen-hawking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 09:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Coughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Human Resources]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Dr. Stephen Hawking is a genius and his thinking on all topics is worth pause and reflection.&#160; His ability to explain the complexities of science at an understandable level has always amazed me.&#160; This man is no insightful that we are giving him a second IT Quote of the Week spot!
I like Information  [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking">Dr. Stephen Hawking</a> is a genius and his thinking on all topics is worth pause and reflection.&#160; His ability to explain the complexities of science at an understandable level has always amazed me.&#160; This man is no insightful that we are giving him a second IT Quote of the Week spot!</p>
<p>I like Information Age quotations.&#160; I find some of them very inspirational and like to carry a new one around about every week.&#160; I thought that i could share mine with you from time to time.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/image18.png"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-right: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/image_thumb18.png" width="334" height="223" /></a> </p>
<p>Here is my quote of the day:</p>
<div align="center">
<blockquote>
<h5>“I think computer viruses should count as life.&#160; I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive.&#160; We’ve created life in our own image.”</h5>
<h5><em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking">Dr. Stephen Hawking</a></em></h5>
</blockquote></div>
<p>You can learn more about our quote source at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking">Wikipedia</a>. </p>
<p>So how do you think that this relates to Information Technology?&#160; How do you think that it could be important to Information Technology Professionals?</p>
<p>Do you like quotations? Do you collect them, too?&#160; What did you think of when you read this one?&#160; Do you agree or disagree with it?&#160; Please comment below.</p>
<p>That is my Information Technology Thought of the Day (ITTOD) for March 18, 2010&#160; by <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/contact-me/">Scott Coughlin</a>.</p>
<p><code></code></p>
<p>Image credit: <a href="http://www.geocentrism.com/index.htm">geocentrism.com</a></p>
<p>Quote Source: <a href="http://www.devtopics.com/101-more-great-computer-quotes/">DevTopics</a></p>
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		<title>What are Zero Day Attacks?</title>
		<link>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/03/16/what-are-zero-day-attacks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/03/16/what-are-zero-day-attacks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 09:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Coughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Information Age]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, I heard four different people use the term “Zero Day Attack”.&#160; Strangely, only two were in the information technology business.&#160; I figured that it was time to explicitly discuss its meaning. 
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, I heard four different people use the term “Zero Day Attack”.&#160; Strangely, only two were in the information technology business.&#160; I figured that it was time to explicitly discuss its meaning.<a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/image16.png"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" align="right" src="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/image_thumb16.png" width="210" height="240" /></a> </p>
<p>The Information Technology (IT) Vocabulary Builder <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/category/it-vocabulary-builder/">series</a> aims to deliver a very concise summary of a currently relevant topic to Information Professionals.&#160; It is done mostly by collecting a small number of highly relevant web links to save you the time of combing through search results yourself.&#160;&#160; </p>
<p>So, what exactly is a “Zero Day Attack”?</p>
<p>This is how <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_day_attack">Wikipedia</a> defines it:</p>
<blockquote><p>“A <b>zero-day</b> (or <b>zero-hour</b> or <b>day zero</b>) <b>attack</b> or <b>threat</b> is a computer threat that tries to exploit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_application">computer application</a> vulnerabilities that are unknown to others, undisclosed to the software developer, or for which no security fix is available. Zero-day <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_%28computer_security%29">exploits</a> (actual code that can use a security hole to carry out an attack) are used or shared by attackers before the software developer knows about the vulnerability.</p>
<p>The term derives from the age of the exploit. When a developer becomes aware of a security hole, there is a race to close it before attackers discover it or the vulnerability becomes public. A &quot;zero day&quot; attack occurs on or before the first or &quot;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroth">zeroth</a>&quot; day of developer awareness, meaning the developer has not had any opportunity to distribute a security fix to users of the software.”<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_day_attack#cite_note-0"></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Please understand that I am not condoning, approving, or commenting on the morality of this issue, just pointing out a popular word that should be understood by all Information Technology Professionals.</p>
<p>Here are some other great sites that discuss this issue:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-zero-day-attack.htm">WiseGeek.com &#8211; What is a Zero Day Attack?</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.watchguard.com/products/zeroday.asp">WatchGuard.com &#8211; Zero Day Protection</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>FoxNews &#8211; <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,204953,00.html">PowerPoint Zero-Day Attack May Be Case of Corporate Espionage</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>I hope that helps you.&#160; Enjoy the new word!</p>
<p>That is my Information Technology Thought of the Day (ITTOD) for March 16, 2010 ©<a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/page/contact-me/">Scott Coughlin</a>.</p>
<p>Image Credit: <a href="http://www.toiletpaperentrepreneur.com/blog/163-ways-how-to-become-an-entrepreneur">The Toilette Paper Entrepreneur</a> </p>
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		<title>What is a Hacktivist?</title>
		<link>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/03/12/what-is-a-hacktivist/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ITThoughtOfTheDay.com/2010/03/12/what-is-a-hacktivist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 02:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Coughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Human Resources]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Information Technology (IT) Vocabulary Builder series aims to deliver a very concise summary of a currently relevant topic to Information Professionals.&#160; It is done mostly by collecting a small number of highly relevant web links to save you the time of combing through search results  [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Information Technology (IT) Vocabulary Builder <a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/category/it-vocabulary-builder/">series</a> aims to<a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/image13.png"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" align="right" src="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/image_thumb13.png" width="225" height="225" /></a> deliver a very concise summary of a currently relevant topic to Information Professionals.&#160; It is done mostly by collecting a small number of highly relevant web links to save you the time of combing through search results yourself.&#160;&#160; </p>
<p>I came upon the word, Hacktivism, today, and I honestly had never heard it used before outside of the news.&#160; I surmised that it must be starting to be mainstreamed.&#160; </p>
<p>This is how <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacktivism">Wikipedia</a> defines it:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<b>Hacktivism</b> (a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack_%28technology%29">hack</a></i> and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism">activism</a></i>) is &quot;the nonviolent use of illegal or legally ambiguous digital tools in pursuit of political ends. These tools include web site defacements, redirects, denial-of-service attacks, information theft, web site parodies, virtual sit-ins, virtual sabotage, and software development.&quot;<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacktivism#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> It is often understood as the writing of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code">code</a> to promote <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideology">political ideology</a> &#8211; promoting expressive <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics">politics</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_speech">free speech</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights">human rights</a>, or information <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics">ethics</a>. Acts of hacktivism are carried out in the belief that proper use of code will be able to produce similar results to those produced by regular <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism">activism</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disobedience">civil disobedience</a>.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Please understand that I am not condoning, approving, or commenting on the morality of this issue, just pointing out a new word that should be understood by all Information Technology Professionals.</p>
<p>Here are some other great sites that discuss this issue:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.thehacktivist.com/">The Hacktivist</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Wired &#8211; <a href="http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/news/2004/07/64193">Hacktivism and How It Got Here</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Info War &#8211; <a href="http://www.iwar.org.uk/cyberterror/resources/denning.htm">Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>I hope that helps you.&#160; Enjoy the new word!</p>
<p>That is my Information Technology Thought of the Day (ITTOD) for March 12, 2010 ©<a href="http://www.itthoughtoftheday.com/page/contact-me/">Scott Coughlin</a>.</p>
<p>Image Credit: <a href="http://www.cafepress.com/+hack-the-planet+sweatshirts-hoodies">Cafe Press</a></p>
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